Blog · GLP-1 & combinations

Xultophy 100/3.6: A Guide to the Daily Combo Pen

✓Last reviewed · Written by Dr. George Grunberger · Medical review: pending — clinician review in progress · How we review

Xultophy combines insulin degludec and liraglutide in one daily pen. How the fixed ratio works, injection timing, side effects and storage.

3 min read

Key takeaways

Xultophy 100/3.6 contains insulin degludec and liraglutide in a fixed ratio. You inject it once a day at the same time, with or without food. Your prescriber sets and adjusts the dose in units, and the label caps the daily dose because each unit also delivers liraglutide.

Xultophy at a glance

Generic nameinsulin degludec + liraglutide
Made byNovo Nordisk
TypeBasal insulin + GLP-1 receptor agonist combination
FormPrefilled pen
How oftenOnce daily
United StatesFDA-approved.
CanadaCheck the Drug Product Database.

Full Xultophy reference: uses, dosing, side effects →

What is in the pen

Each mL holds 100 units of degludec, an ultra-long-acting basal insulin, and 3.6 mg of liraglutide, the GLP-1 in Victoza. Together they target fasting and after-meal sugar with one injection.

Starting and adjusting

The starting dose depends on what you used before. Adjustments are usually made every few days from fasting readings, following a plan from your care team. Keep a simple log of fasting glucose and doses to bring to appointments.

How GLP-1 medicines workGLP-1 medicines raise insulin after meals, lower glucagon, slow stomach emptying and reduce appetite.1More insulinreleased after meals,only when sugar is high2Less glucagonso the liver makesless sugar3Slower stomachfood leaves the stomachmore slowly4Less appetitethe brain signalsfullness sooner
The four main actions of GLP-1 receptor agonists, as described on their labels.

Side effects

Expect possible nausea in the first weeks from the liraglutide part, and the risk of low blood sugar from the insulin part. Xultophy carries the thyroid C-cell boxed warning.

  • Eat smaller meals and stop as soon as you feel full — the medicine makes fullness arrive earlier.
  • Go easy on fatty, fried and very sweet foods in the days after a dose increase.
  • Sip water through the day; vomiting or diarrhea can dehydrate you and strain the kidneys.
  • Tell your prescriber if nausea lasts — staying on a lower dose longer is a common fix.

Storage

Refrigerate unused pens. Once in use, a pen lasts up to 21 days at room temperature or in the fridge.

⚠ Boxed warning: risk of thyroid C-cell tumors. Do not use if you or a family member has had medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or if you have Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).

Frequently asked questions

Can Xultophy replace my separate insulin and GLP-1?

That is often the goal, but switching must be planned by your prescriber, who will set a new starting dose.

Does the time of day matter?

Inject at the same time each day; it can be taken with or without food.

Can I use it with another GLP-1?

No — it already contains liraglutide.

Keep reading

Sources

Checked against these primary sources on .

General information based on the official label. It does not replace advice from your prescriber or pharmacist.

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