Blog · GLP-1 & combinations

Soliqua 100/33: How the Insulin–GLP-1 Combo Works

✓Last reviewed · Written by Noé Mbwang · Medical review: pending — clinician review in progress · How we review

Soliqua combines insulin glargine and lixisenatide in one daily pen. Who it suits, how dosing in units works, timing before breakfast, and low-sugar safety.

3 min read

Key takeaways

Soliqua 100/33 puts long-acting insulin glargine and the GLP-1 lixisenatide in one pen. You inject it once a day within the hour before your first meal. The dose is set in units by your prescriber — each unit gives both medicines.

Soliqua at a glance

Generic nameinsulin glargine + lixisenatide
Made bySanofi
TypeBasal insulin + GLP-1 receptor agonist combination
FormPrefilled pen
How oftenOnce daily
United StatesFDA-approved. Standalone lixisenatide (Adlyxin) has been discontinued; lixisenatide remains available inside Soliqua.
CanadaCheck the Drug Product Database.

Full Soliqua reference: uses, dosing, side effects →

Why combine them

Basal insulin controls fasting sugar; lixisenatide mainly blunts the rise after meals. Combining them can mean one injection instead of two and sometimes a lower insulin dose than insulin alone.

How dosing works

Your prescriber chooses a starting dose in units based on your previous treatment and adjusts it from your fasting glucose. Because the ratio is fixed, you cannot change one ingredient without the other — that is why only your care team should change the dose.

How GLP-1 medicines workGLP-1 medicines raise insulin after meals, lower glucagon, slow stomach emptying and reduce appetite.1More insulinreleased after meals,only when sugar is high2Less glucagonso the liver makesless sugar3Slower stomachfood leaves the stomachmore slowly4Less appetitethe brain signalsfullness sooner
The four main actions of GLP-1 receptor agonists, as described on their labels.

Daily routine

  1. Inject within 1 hour before the first meal of the day.
  2. Attach a new needle and prime the pen as the leaflet shows.
  3. Rotate injection sites to prevent skin lumps.

Low blood sugar

Soliqua contains insulin, so hypoglycemia is possible. Know the signs — shaking, sweating, confusion — and carry fast sugar. A common rule is 15 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, then recheck in 15 minutes.

Storage and supply

Refrigerate unused pens; once in use, keep at room temperature for up to 28 days. Standalone lixisenatide (Adlyxin) is discontinued, but it remains available inside Soliqua.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Soliqua with another GLP-1?

No. It already contains a GLP-1 receptor agonist; it should not be combined with another.

What if I miss the pre-breakfast dose?

Follow your prescriber's instructions; the label advises taking the next dose at the usual time rather than doubling.

Is Soliqua for type 1 diabetes?

No. It is approved for adults with type 2 diabetes.

Keep reading

Sources

Checked against these primary sources on .

General information based on the official label. It does not replace advice from your prescriber or pharmacist.

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